《The Coming of Materials Science》

"The Coming of Materials Science" both covers the discipline of materials science, and draws an impressionistic map of the present state of the subject. The first chapter examines the emergence of the materials science concept, in both academe and industry. The second and third chapters delve back into the prehistory of materials science, examining the growth of such concepts as atoms, crystals and thermodynamics, and also examine the evolution of a number of neighbouring disciplines, to see what helpful parallels might emerge. The book contains numerous literature references. Many refer to the earliest key papers and books, while others are to sources, often books, offering a view of the present state of a topic. Early references are to the past but as the book continues, it brings the reader up to date with more recent sources. The author, Professor Robert Cahn FRS, has striven to be critical about the history of the discipline of materials science and to draw general conclusions about scientific practice from what he has discovered about the evolution of materials science. Further issues that the book highlights include: What is a scientific discipline? How do disciplines merge and differentiate? Can a discipline also be interdisciplinary? Is materials science a real discipline? A large range of themes is presented in the book and readers are invited to interact with the author if they reach alternative conclusions. This book is not just for reading and reference, but exists to stimulate thought and provoke discussion as well.

本书作者,英国皇家学会会员、中国科学院外籍院士Robert W.Cahn教授为我国材料研究团体和大学教育工作者所熟知。本书近乎完美地实现了作者所设定的双重目标:一是从渐变演化的视角界定材料科学的学科内涵;二是对这一学科主题的现状作概括性评述。该书范围涉及所有主要材料类别和几代材料科学家所关注的主要问题,论述全面、系统。作者成功地避开了这类书籍通常难免的最大缺点:叙述的重心无可奈何地偏倾于作者最熟悉的主题。这得益于作者百科全书般的广博知识和他的公平态度:不折不扣地给予与各种主题材料地位相称的篇幅。

该书作者的写作风格简洁明快,清新活泼,令很多人倾慕。这种迷人的写作风格对提高该书的可读性起到很大作用,使该书不仅适合于材料科学工作者,也使其他读者产生阅读兴趣,这对材料科学和材料研究的进一步突破、创新与发展,乃至人才的培养极为重要。作者还在材料科学学科深化的宏大构架上天衣无缝地编织了很多杰出材料的史传及贡献,使得本书内容充实生动,读者在阅读过程中不仅会获得知识,同时享受极大的乐趣,并得到启迪。

这本涵盖极广的材料科学史书共征引了发表于200多年间的700多篇重要科学文献。这本书应该成为材料科学工作者的必读物,也值得甚至应该被关心和欲掌握人类知识增长的人研读。不仅因为它涉及宽广的领域,而且因为它以史为据,洞见材料科学发展的规律,无论新老材科研究者均能从阅读中获益,从而得到急需的启发和创新的能力。